The “three essential avenues” to such a lasting peace include strengthening mutual trust between the countries of the region, enhancing inclusivity, especially the full participation of women and youth, and consistent international efforts in support of regional peace processes.

Regional consensus

To his first point on mutual trust, Mr. Xia is “convinced that all the main ingredients already exist,” as they are “enshrined in the Framework Agreement, which continues to enjoy regional consensus in addressing the root causes of the conflict”.

“Beyond that, development initiatives remain crucial,” Mr. Xia added, pointing to the UN Strategy for the Great Lakes region with its Action Plan currently being drafted as an example of an ideal framework for collective action.

“As the Summit of the Future concluded with a new global consensus bringing hope, we have once again accepted the collective responsibility to no longer accept the suffering of civilians caught in endless conflicts,” he concluded.