The EU’s 2025 approval of GM corn imports reflects a pragmatic recalibration of its regulatory framework. While the EU remains averse to cultivating GM crops domestically (with MON810 maize in Spain being a rare exception), the authorization of three new GM corn varieties for import underscores its recognition of global agricultural realities. These approvals, valid for a decade, come with strict labeling and traceability requirements but eliminate a major barrier for U.S. corn producers, who supply over 90% of their corn as GM.

This shift aligns with broader trends: the EU’s reliance on science-based assessments, growing acceptance of GM crops in global trade, and the need to address food security amid climate challenges. For Spain, which imports 14–16 million metric tons of grain annually for livestock feed, the policy change ensures continued access to competitively priced U.S. corn. Spain’s livestock sector, particularly its pig farming industry, is heavily dependent on imported feed grains, making it a strategic market for U.S. exporters.

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