Foods / Tuesday, 09-Sep-2025

Viewpoint: Challenging organic advocates’ claims that agroecology and regenerative farming can sustainably feed France

Viewpoint: Challenging organic advocates’ claims that agroecology and regenerative farming can sustainably feed France

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The street markets of Nice, France would look much different if only organic farming was allowed. Credit: Maureen McDermott
The street markets of Nice, France would look much different if only organic farming was allowed. Credit: Maureen McDermott

“Organic could satisfy the needs of the French population quite easily if the proportion of animal products in our diet was relatively reduced (a rather favorable orientation for health),” [said Joseph Pousset.]

Easily? According to his calculations, “generalized organic farming in mainland France would provide the current average diet for about 50 million inhabitants.” For a population of 66.7 million in 2021, this undoubtedly represents a substantial reduction in diet — as well as a drastic reduction in our exports, our contribution to feeding our European and extra-European neighbors.

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Organic farming means giving up on synthetic nitrogen fertilizers which, if implemented, can only feed a little less than half of the world’s population (and perhaps more given the origin of certain organic fertilizers). The message that France would send to the world, a France that would do better than Sri Lanka, would be disastrous.

Banning phytosanitary products whose only defect is that they are “synthetic” means giving up securing yields – therefore food sovereignty – and product quality – therefore food safety. The existence of certain types of production would be compromised, as would favorable technical itineraries from an economic and ecological point of view.

In short, unless the French farm is transformed into a fortress sheltered from international competition and the peasants into managers of largely subsidized and unproductive rural areas, this is drawing a line under our agriculture as well as our food sovereignty and security.

[Editor’s note: This article was originally published in French and has been translated and edited for clarity.]

This is an excerpt. Read the original post here.

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