As India inches closer to announcing an interim trade deal with the United States…[the] proposed inclusion of genetically modified (GM) animal feed imports—notably soybean meal and distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS)—has set off alarm bells in trade policy circles.

The Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI) has sounded a stark warning: allowing GM feed imports could undermine India’s agricultural exports to the European Union, a market that prizes GMO-free supply chains. 

This isn’t just about science; it’s about market perception, trade competitiveness, and long-term strategy. The scientific consensus may hold that GM feed doesn’t alter the end produce—milk, meat, or eggs—but for discerning EU consumers and retailers, the perception of GM association is often as damaging as the reality.

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Even if imports are limited to non-edible feedstock, the consequences would cascade. Exporters may face higher compliance costs, more rigorous testing, and unpredictable rejections, particularly in niche markets where India still holds premium positioning.

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